Writing – How to Use a Semicolon in Writing

By Stuart Ackerman

     Like a period, a semicolon separates two independent clauses.  Like a comma, a semicolon keeps the clauses connected.

     Two similar clauses can be joined by a semicolon:

     The studies show that sugar is bad for children; however the sugar from fruit seems to be offset by the fiber.

     Common conjunctive adverbs such as: however, therefore, similarly, and thus can be used after a semicolon,

     If one clause is independent and the other subordinate, a semicolon will create a sentence fragment.  If the clauses aren’t related, they shouldn’t be connected.

     For example:

     The studies show that sugar is bad for children.  Children are getting plenty of exercise.

     We do not use a semicolon:

1.    Between an independent and subordinate clause.

2.    Between independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction.

3.    To introduce a list.

It is important to remember that semicolons should be used when:

1.    Both clauses are independent.

2.    The sentences must be related.

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Tutorgiant.com provides a Semicolon lesson with a worksheet.

SEMICOLONS - Lesson (A) Using Semicolons in Writing (Grades 7-8)

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